What does the acronym MANPADs stand for?

The acronym MANPADs stands for Man-portable Air Defense Systems. This refers to portable missile systems that are designed to be easily transported and can be operated by a single individual or a small crew. MANPADs are typically used to target and engage low-flying aircraft, making them a significant threat in both military and terrorist contexts. Their portability allows for flexible deployment in various situations, which increases the challenge of air defense for military operations.

The other options do not accurately describe the focus of MANPADs. For instance, multi-access network personal devices, mobile air defense personnel detectors, and military air negotiation procedures do not relate to portable missile systems or their intended purpose of aiming at aerial threats. Understanding that MANPADs is specifically about portable air defense capabilities helps clarify the distinction between it and the other choices.