What can cause an aircraft to make a forced landing?

Forced landings can occur primarily due to mechanical failure or critical emergencies. This situation arises when an aircraft experiences a significant malfunction that compromises its ability to remain airborne safely. Examples include engine failure, system malfunctions, or structural issues that may prevent further flight. Pilots are trained to handle such emergencies and may choose to perform a forced landing to ensure the safety of everyone on board.

While adverse weather conditions can impact flight operations and prompt diversions or emergency landings, they are not the sole cause of forced landings. Similarly, compliance with visual flight rules is a standard operational guideline and does not directly lead to a forced landing. Lastly, passenger requests do not play a role in the decision-making process for forced landings, as pilots must prioritize safety and operational procedures over individual requests. Therefore, mechanical failure or critical emergencies are the primary factors leading to forced landings.