How is a heading of 45 degrees pronounced?

In aviation communication, particularly in air traffic control, a heading of 45 degrees is pronounced as "heading zero four five." This specific way of saying the heading is standardized to ensure clarity and prevent misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controllers.

The "zero" at the beginning indicates that it is less than 100 degrees, making it clear that the heading refers to 045 degrees on the compass. This practice helps differentiate between headings; for example, "four five" alone could be mistakenly interpreted as 45 degrees or a shorthand for any number beginning with a four, potentially leading to confusion.

Using the full form "zero four five" provides exactness necessary in a field where precision is critical. It adheres to standardized phraseology in aviation, ensuring that all parties are on the same page regarding the intended heading, thereby enhancing communication efficiency and safety in flight operations.